For many, papillomas on the neck are rather a cosmetic problem, so the decision to remove them is made to improve their appearance. However, you should know that with papillomatosis there is a risk of developing unwanted and sometimes dangerous complications, therefore pathology treatment should be performed in any case.
Reasons for education
The formation of papillomas in any area of the body takes place under the influence of a special microbe - the human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 microbial labels have been discovered and studied, and most of them have pathogenic properties. Some of the virus types are endowed with oncogenic properties, that is, they can lead to malignant formations.
Papillomas on the neck and armpits are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sexual - from a partner infected with the virus;
- vertically - from an infected mother to the fetus as it passes through the birth canal;
- contact and household - when using personal items, in case of contact. In groups of children, a pathogenic microorganism can be found on toys, therefore HPV, which leads to warts, in most cases penetrates the body even in the first years of life.
The virus enters easily through microtraumas on the skin: scratches, cuts, wear. For a long time the infection does not manifest itself symptomatically - the activity of the microorganism is easily suppressed by the good work of the immune system. However, with a pronounced weakening of the protective forces and under the influence of a number of other provocative factors, the pathogen virus penetrates the epithelial cells, is embedded in them and causes excessive growth, which is manifested by the appearance of growth on body.
Provocative factors
The appearance of neoplasms in the throat of viral origin is also explained by decreased blood circulation and the particular sensitivity of the skin at this site.
Among the main provocative factors that activate HPV are:
- impaired function of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation
- dysbiosis;
- hormonal system dysfunction;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas occur more often on the neck in women? The reasons for this are because women have particularly sensitive skin, and they often use creams for body care, which can clog the pores and thereby disrupt blood circulation.
Pathology rarely ends with the formation of only one growth. The thing is that there is an active virus inside it and any scratching of the skin at this site and its friction leads to the release of the microorganism to the outside and to infection in the surrounding tissues. That is, there may be from one to several dozen viral neoplasms on the neck. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch the skin.
The causes of papillomas under the armpits are women wearing tight underwear that squeezes the body, disrupts blood flow, that is, all conditions are created that are suitable for the development and rapid reproduction of the virus.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, it is only necessary to use individual towels, washcloths and other personal hygiene items when detecting neoplasms. It is advisable to take measures that strengthen the immunity of all relatives - this helps prevent them from being infected by the virus.
Views
Papillomas on the neck and armpits can be of different types, most often growths occur in the form of:
- filamentous neoplasms. . . Initially, this is a small height above the skin of a yellowish color, gradually it stretches and has the shape of a drop on a thin leg. The color of the papilloma formed is pink or brownish.
- flat bump. . . These are small in size (a few millimeters) ovals or circles that rise slightly above the body. The color of the neoplasms is practically no different from the surrounding healthy tissues. If such growths are relatively dense, they can fuse together to form a papilloma with blurred borders.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . These are round, rising noticeably over the skin of the bump, whose color is often dark brown, the diameter may be more than 1 cm.
Papillomas on the neck, as in other parts of the body, do not cause discomfort, therefore they are found very often when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, growths can cover a large surface of the neck with a transition to the back, chest and armpits. Of course, this does not look aesthetically pleasing and makes you look for ways to remove papillomas on the neck quickly and without consequences.
The risk of papillomatosis
Causes and treatment of papilloma of the neck are determined by a dermatologist. Treatment of papillomavirus is absolutely necessary, as a number of complications are not excluded:
- damage to formations. Friction of clothing, scarves, chains in the neck area can damage the growth, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding but also healthy tissues are infected and the addition of a secondary infection is not excluded;
- inflammatory reaction. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating and dirty collar of clothes are the causes of growth infection. They become swollen, hyperemic, pain appears. Such a complication requires a course in antibiotic treatment;
- degeneration of tumor cells to atypical. Throat papillomas rarely become malignant, but this risk can not be completely ruled out. Signs that indicate a possible malignancy are darkening of the formation, appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, a rapid increase in size.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck, it is advisable to decide as early as possible. The earlier the treatment of papillomatosis is performed, the less likely it is that the growth will spread to the whole body.
Treatment principles
If formations occur on the neck, consult a dermatologist first. The treatment is chosen only after a thorough examination. It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body, but with proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, that is, it does not manifest itself in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin and mineral complexes and, if necessary, immunocorrective agents.
Antiviral systemic drugs are prescribed for papillomatosis if there is a tendency for formations to spread throughout the body or if relapse occurs after successful treatment. Medications should be prescribed by a doctor as most of them can cause unwanted side effects.
With an early appeal for qualified medical attention, papillomas in the neck are easily removed using hardware methods using external means. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Due to the sensitivity of the skin, not all solutions can be used on the neck and forearms.
Removal of viral formations on the skin is required if:
- papillomas are exposed to constant mechanical stress, the reasons for this are friction of shirt collars, scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this term means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- relapses occur up to several times a year.
Before papillomas are removed, it is necessary to rule out the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If they are found, the treatment will be performed under the supervision of an oncologist.
Hardware methods for removing papillomas
How and how to remove papillomas on the neck depends on many factors. The patient's age, concomitant diseases, predisposition to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
Today, there are several effective methods to help get rid of formations in one session. Surgical removal of papillomas on the neck and cryodestruction are practically not used. When cutting the growths with a scalpel, there is a risk of visible scars and infection. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn sensitive skin. Therefore, patients with neoplasms of viral etiology with localization on the neck and in the armpits are offered:
- laser therapy.The procedure is performed using a laser, its effect on the papilloma allows you to remove all atypical cells in layers. Laser therapy does not leave scars, the complete disappearance of warts occurs in 5-7 days, they gradually die off and in their place remain clean unchanged skin;
- electrocoagulation.To remove the growths, a high-frequency electric current is used, which is supplied to a special instrument that interrupts the wart. The method is somewhat painful, therefore it is performed for adults under local anesthesia and for young patients under general anesthesia. The advantages of electrocoagulation are the ability to perform histological analysis, as the neoplasm is immediately completely discontinued;
- radio wave therapy.A knife that emits radio waves is used. The method is very accurate, therefore it excludes the involvement of healthy tissues, and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All hardware techniques for removing papillomas are performed on an outpatient basis. The procedure can only take a few minutes and the rehabilitation process takes place in a few days.
Medicine for viral infections of the skin
In case of contraindications to hardware methods of removal of warts, or if there is no possibility of using them, the doctor can advise on the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their use suppresses the activity of the virus, destroys microorganisms, leading to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection in the surrounding tissues, that is, the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body is significantly reduced.
Throat papillomas are often treated with pharmacy solutions that can destroy or cauterize neoplasms. However, on the neck, such agents should be used with caution as scars can remain on the delicate skin. It is best to use such drugs if there is only one wart and is not in a very visible area.
Before using chemical solutions for the pharmacy, read the instructions carefully. With their help, warts are easily removed, but skin burns and the formation of an ugly scar in the future are likely.
Folk ways
How to remove papillomas under the armpit and on the neck, those who know well about traditional medicine know. However, such treatment methods, in comparison with hardware methods, have a significant disadvantage - to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, they should be used for several weeks or even months and apply the chosen agent on formations sometimes up to several times a day.
Antiviral properties are:
- castor oil. They are lubricated with growth up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple cider vinegar. Used as a compress. A tampon soaked in vinegar is applied to the wart, fixed and left for up to 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of the papillomas is lubricated with juice, but it is better to do this on vacation, as the plant of the plant stains the skin orange;
- tea tree oil. They must treat the buildup three times a day;
- laundry soap. The formations should be lubricated with a dampened bar of soap up to 5 times a day and not washed off after application.
In addition, it is recommended to use folk remedies that are suitable for boosting immunity. Doctors often recommend drinking echinacea - a decoction of herbs or alcohol tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, rosehip decoction.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. But they must also be used carefully, taking into account all contraindications.
Papillomas on the neck can appear at any time, and in the absence of timely treatment, a neoplasm often elicits the appearance of many further. There is only one way to protect yourself from this - by contacting a qualified doctor who will determine the main causes of HPV activation and choose the most effective treatment regimen.